Simple hand tools are required for building stair rail systems. You typically don't need table saws or large woodworking tools of any type. Most stair rail parts come in kit, or are assembled into a handrail from pre-made components. Installation and trimming or sizing parts is with done with hand tools only. You only need a few type of saws to build stair rails. A backsaw is great for trimming off the ends of balusters or spindles. This type of saw has a short, stiff blade that is used to get clean, square cuts on almost anything.
For more delicate trim jobs use a coping saw. This tiny, sharp blade can be used on anything small to get thin, surgically placed cuts on dowels, tenons, filets or anything that only needs a small precise cut.
These powerful tools are relatively light, and go anywhere. They fit into tight spaces and are very versatile to drive screws into wall brackets or to toe-nail balusters to the floor. You can swap out the driver tip and they accept almost any size drill bit you might need for drilling through spindles or balusters for doweling or to pre-drill into almost anything to accept an appropriate screw.
You could go with the 15, and 4 stringers if you knew a piano was being moved up them. If the storm room is under the stairway, the extra stringers overhead can't hurt. Not Helpful 15 Helpful Stringers of 3 to 5 steps can be purchased from your local lumber store. You can purchase them and the necessary step boards, cut to length, and assemble.
Not Helpful 22 Helpful The bottom run length will be longer on the outside step side. Chances are very good your beam itself will not be wide enough for it, so you will need to glue and brace some lumber on top face to compensate for the run.
Rather than waste the money buying two feet longer beams for a run, if you needed 2. This lets you use pressure treated lumber where it mounts to cement floor as well, solving two things with the one solution. Not Helpful 8 Helpful How do I support whole steps, on an existing open staircase in the basement in a very old home? As long as the wood is solid you can use Simpson Strongtie wood brackets.
They come in many varieties and styles and will very strongly fasten wood boards together. Not Helpful 1 Helpful 4. Your Increase the width of the stringer and tread. You can integrate the additional stringer by creating a channel on one stringer and a tongue on the other.
Use an adhesive such as PL Premium. Not Helpful 14 Helpful Tom Medeiros. It really depends on how you will finish the stairs. Screws and liquid nails create the strongest and quietest stairs. If the treads will be stained, then liquid nails and finishing nails will create the best finished look.
If you are carpeting them, screws or nails are fine. Not Helpful 10 Helpful I wouldn't try to make stringers with it, but treads and risers wouldn't be a problem. Not Helpful 10 Helpful 9. I am rebuilding my front porch steps. There is about an inch and a half difference between the run on the left and right sides. How do I compensate for that difference and still maintain level steps? Just as with stairs going to a floor, the bottom step riser will be different usually the thickness of the stair top material will be shorter , so leave your bottom steps longer and either scratch the ground to make each stringer level, or cut the bottom to fit.
Not Helpful 0 Helpful 5. How do I attach the bottom of the stair to a balcony on a floor that is covered in ceramic tile? Use a diamond bit to drill holes directly through the tile and into the cement. Then use cement screws to attach the Simpson Strong Tie to the cement.
You can also add a little cement-all into the holes in the concrete to make the screws really grip. Use nuts with lock washers and bolts to attach the Simpson Strong Tie to the stairs.
If the tile is on a raised wood floor, attach it with nuts and bolts to the floor. Not Helpful 1 Helpful 2. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Make sure the material you are using for the landing is in place before you lay out the steps to avoid trip hazards.
Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0. Remember that the bottom step has the supporting wood underneath it, smaller in height than the other steps to account for the height of the first step that will be nailed onto it. Always check building codes that apply in your area. These may stipulate particular minimums or maximums for step runs and rises, the number of stringers that are necessary, etc.
Helpful 1 Not Helpful 0. You Might Also Like How to. How to. Expert Interview. More References About This Article. Co-authored by:. Co-authors: Updated: November 23, Categories: Featured Articles Floors and Stairs.
Article Summary X To build stairs, start by cutting the stringers, which are the pieces of wood that run diagonally under the stairs and hold them up. Deutsch: Eine Treppe bauen. Italiano: Costruire una Scala. Nederlands: Een trap bouwen. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 1,, times. Reader Success Stories J. May 21, Draw a line parallel to the edge of the riser extending to the end. Set the apex of the square on the end of the lumber at the point where the horizontal line ends.
This is now the location of the top step length. Otherwise a great article. More reader stories Hide reader stories. Did this article help you? Cookies make wikiHow better. By continuing to use our site, you agree to our cookie policy. I'm going to attempt to explain how to build a staircase with general staircase information, to make it informational to any size or shape and any "would-be" stair builder.
The most important thing to remember in staircase construction is that each step, weather you have 3 steps or steps, all MUST be the same size Rise and Run on each step must be the same. This is espescially true in USA and Canada, its against building and fire code for steps to vary in size. The length of the landing should be at least equal to the width of the stair tread.
Note: As far as I know "Open Risers" are against code due to safety reasons, I'm confident this is true in homes but check your local code to see There is some thought that "Nosing Projection" is or will be against code due to tripping hazzard I will be building Cliffside stairs this summer and will maybe add some pictures then or even a new instructable due to the periles involved in cliffside construction. The most complicated part of building a staircase is making the risers.
If you are building an outdoor staircase with no overhead obstructions its gonna be a lot easier, you need only decide on the angle of your stairs, measure and cut away.
Due to the complication in these indoor staircase calculations I'm going to refer to a free online stair calculator. This is most easily explained by a diagram. Now you want to attach the top of the riser to the structure you want to access.
Done and Done. Question 1 year ago on Introduction. Why do you need a nose? Seems like a trip hazard going up and reduces the run for your foot going down? This instructable does not teach somebody how to build stairs.
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